Tokyo Stock Exchange is one of the major exchanges in Asia, and is the second largest stock exchange in the world by aggregate market capitalization of its listed companies. Members of the Tokyo Stock Exchange include Allied Telesis, Banc of America Securities, Barclays Capital, Bear Stearns, BNP Paribas, Century Securities, Credit Suisse First Boston, Daiwa Securities, Dresdner Kleinwort, and more.

Osaka Securities Exchange is the second biggest securities exchange in Japan, in terms of amount of business handled. The Exchange provides markets for equities, stock index futures, stock index options, security options contracts, listing and administration of listed products, administration of transaction participants, and more.

Bombay Stock Exchange in India is the oldest stock exchange in Asia. It was established as “The Native Share & Stock Brokers’ Association” in 1875. The equity market capitalization of the companies listed on the Exchange was US.78 trillion in August 2010, making it the fourth largest among the list of stock exchanges in Asia.

Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing (HKEx) is one of the global largest exchange owners based on the market capitalization of its shares. It offers a wide variety of securities and derivatives such as shares, futures, options, Exchange Traded Funds, and other structured products.

Karachi Stock Exchange in Pakistan is the largest and oldest stock exchange in the country, located in Karachi, Sindh. On 26 December 2007, the KSE 100 Index reached its highest value ever and closed at 14,814.85 points. The Exchange employs the best available human resource and employees from the capital market and financial industry.

Please visit the relevant guide for more related information on top investment firms and best stock brokers list.

World markets have been reacting wildly to America’s economic woes and the New York Stock Exchange is no exception. The trading floor has been a frenetic hub of energy. Ted Weisberg is a floor broker and says he can’t imagine doing anything else. This is his story in his own words.

Asian Stock Exchanges is a post from: Stocks And Shares

In America we have three exchange, they are New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, and American Stock Exchange. American Stock Exchange is considered as the third largest exchange market for stock exchange and covers 10% of the trading companies in U.S.A. The American Stock exchange includes some industries which are indulged in various businesses. It manages to offer opportunity to many small groups of companies to deal with the stock market exchange. AMEX started off as a replacement to NYSE.

Once upon a time AMEX was a competitor to NYSE. Presently American Stock Exchange is selling small company’s stocks, and also exchanging traded money. Though this exchange is proscribed by National Association of Securities Dealers, they function as a separate stock market exchange to NASDAQ. So as to differentiate its functionality, American Stock Exchange has formulated a new form of assurance to the exchange list. It is American Depository Receipt, which allows depositors in U.S to trade in foreign exchanges. In AMEX trading with guarantee was established. In security options AMEX is the second largest exchange.

In a stock exchange, the most important function to provide sellers a location to sell off their company’s investment. Only after conducting an Introductory Public Offering, a firm’s stock holdings appear in the stock exchange for trading. During IPO, shares of the firm is initiated for trading, they have a transaction with public share holders. As the shares are floating in the exchange, these shares are purchased or sold in the exchange. Exchanges were first established as trading floors now it has been changed with the help of computers. Exchange follows transaction of each share. By calculating the demand, the price of the share is decided. Currently, exchanges are operated throughout the world. These exchanges keep in pace with other international exchanges, so that the price of a stock is updated immediately in the local market. Some individual who is aimed at buying and selling shares should proceed through a stock broker, who is a member of stock exchange.

A company obtains their accessibility to the exchange through shares, and stocks. Only by accomplishing the given standards they can trade in the exchange. American Stock exchange is one of the exchange which deals with depository receipts, exchange traded funds and also holders. Membership of American stock exchange is one year, which is similar to that of NYSE.

AMEX was established as a support to small companies who were not able to take part in NYSE. AMEX is also known as Curb Exchange. AMEX was started by the stock brokers whose shares were not satisfying the requirements and the Big Board’s agreement. Amex has standards with less specification when compared to NYSE. Currently AMEX has got its own trading partners and location. First this exchange was purchased by parent firm of NASDAQ, they both combined together but they were working separately. Later in 2008, AMEX was acquired by NYSE Euro next and then joined with Alter Next European Exchange. After merging, they were renamed as NYSE Alter Next US.

Dealing Shares in American Stock Exchange is a post from: Stocks And Shares

Penny stocks are generally cheap stocks issued by companies who have small market capitalizations. Investors find penny stock investing to be quite attractive as it only involves cheap entry into the market and results in huge gains. The best penny stock can rarely be found. It is more like a game as it requires a combination of experience and luck. As a variety of stocks are available, investors have to make a wise and smart decision when buying penny stocks. Investors must be extremely observant and learn to absorb maximum details, news and price movements because all this can improve their decision making.

In order to find the best penny stock trend research is very important. For a successful venture, research is an essential part. All you have to do is analyze the stock price history and study any fluctuations or steady increase or decrease in the prices. All this information can greatly help and guide you when to buy it. The background of the stocks that you’re looking for must also be thoroughly researched and studied as it can help you plan and decide which stocks are the best penny stocks.

As you move on, you must look for the prospective company’s revenue growth which is a significant element. This is because high profits and earning help to maintain the company’s stock price and it shoots up its value. In order to know a company’s worth, earning is the best measure. You should avoid investing in companies which have annual revenue of less than 10 million dollars. Companies dwelling in huge amounts of debts are not good investments. Investors must follow a technique to compare price per share against book worth per share rather than just focusing on the share price.

Furthermore a very important point that should be taken into consideration is to buy stocks which are usually traded in bulk because trading in stocks which have lower than average trade volume cannot always give you huge returns and profits. You should buy penny stocks which have at least 100,000 trades daily.

When a company is planning to expand in size, they mostly generate capital by selling their stocks in the market. This can give you a quick profit if you buy stocks at the right time. Therefore particular signs and timings are really important in this industry and can signal you about when to buy.

When buying penny stocks you should also analyze the movement of the stock volume. You must check how frequently people are buying or selling stocks. Investors should always examine the sales sheets of any stocks and then make a smart move.

The internet is a very useful tool for investors as it can provide you with a pool of knowledge. Therefore investors should visit forums on the internet and collect useful information and positive reviews but it should also be kept in mind that untrained investors may give false statements which can steer the investor into taking a wrong step.

Finding the Best Penny Stock: Basic Tips for First Time Penny Stock Investing is a post from: Stocks And Shares

Nigeria Stock Exchange was founded in the year 1960 as the Lagos Stock Exchange with 19 securities listed for trading. Today there are 262 securities listed on The Exchange, made up of 11 Government Stocks, 49 Industrial Loan (Debenture/Preference) Stocks and 194 Equity / Ordinary Shares of Companies.
The Nigeria Stock Exchange took on its present name in 1977 as by then the Stock Market already had branches in the most important business centers of the nation. The six branches of The Nigeria Stock Exchange are :

Lagos opened in 1961;

Kaduna opened in 1978;

Port Harcourt opened in 1980;

Kano opened in 1989;

Onitsha opened in February 1990;

Ibadan opened in August 1990;

Abuja opened in October 1999;

Yola opened in April 2002.

Lagos however remained the headquarters of the Nigeria Stock Exchange.
The business of trading in Nigeria stock exchange Market is conducted during the weekdays from 11 o’ clock in the morning to 1 o’ clock in the afternoon local time. The goods, which are kept as security while trading are, corporate bonds, shares and government bonds. The trading of shares and bonds are done by the stock brokers in large halls by shouting out loud or by making phone calls which each branch having its own trading hall. The Nigeria Stock Exchange now uses an Automated Trading System which makes trading easier, faster and safer.

The Nigeria stock exchange was started with a small capital and in the year 1997 the capital went up to a total of about $ 3 billion. Nigeria Stock Exchange has been one of the most successful businesses in Nigeria.
The All-Share Index (AMI) is the stock market index of the Nigeria Stock Exchange which for its calculation uses only common stocks (ordinary shares), was developed in 1984.
Its market capitalisation was 5.12trillion naira at the end of 2006 compared to 2.9trillion the previous year.
Prices of new issues are determined by issuing houses/stockbrokers, while on the secondary market prices are made by stockbrokers only. The market/quote prices, along with the All-Share Index, are published daily in The Stock Exchange Daily Official List, The Nigerian Stock Exchange CAPNET (an intranet facility), The Nigerian Stock Exchange website (www.nigerianstockexchange.com), our stock update page, Newspapers and on the stock market page of the Reuters Electronic Contributor System.
In order to encourage foreign investment in Nigeria, the government has abolished legislation preventing the flow of foreign capital into the country. This has allowed foreign brokers to enlist as dealers on the Nigeria Stock Exchange and investors of any nationality are free to invest. Nigerian companies are also allowed multiple and cross border listings on foreign markets.
In the quest of attaining world standard in stock marketing, Nigeria stock exchange became member of the FIBV or “Federation of International Stock Exchange”. Also with the current fight for fraud and corruption, public trust in the Nigeria stock market has grown tremendously, with about three million individual investors and hundreds of institutional investors (including foreigners who own about 47% of the quoted companies) using the facilities of The Nigeria Stock Exchange. The Nigeria Stock Exchange’s 39-year history is devoid of any fraud, shocks, scandals or insider dealings.
The body that governs the Nigeria Stock Exchange is the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Clearing, Settlement and Delivery of transactions on The Nigeria Stock Exchange are done electronically by the Central Securities Clearing System Limited (CSCS), a subsidiary of The Nigeria Stock Exchange. The CSCS Limited (“the Clearing House”) was incorporated in 1992 as part of the effort to make the Nigeria stock market more efficient and investor-friendly. Apart from clearing, settlement and delivery, the CSCS Limited offers custodian services.
Charges included in all transactions are a 3% commission on the traded value of shares and a 1% Securities and Exchange Commission fee. Withholding tax on dividend and interest remains at 10%; corporate income tax, 35%, capital gains tax, 10%.
The Nigeria Stock exchange is presently headed by a Director-General in the person of Dr Mrs Ndi Okereke-onyiuke.
Every business has its hurdles, so does stock marketing. We won’t promise you a gold mine, but we assure you of a mine, dig well and you will find gold. The type of gold only stock marketing can guarantee.

Nigerian Stocks, Nigerian stock exchange, Investing in Nigeria

How and why it appeared and functions

Nigeria Stock Exchange is a post from: Stocks And Shares

A Stock Exchange is the place where “Trading operations” are performed which operates with the support of the Stock Brokers and Traders to trade on the Shares and Commodities.

An Exchange is often the most important entity of the Stock Market.All the trading can be done on the Shares of Different companies whose values can be varied according to the Company Status and Liabilities.

DESCRIPTION:-

These exchanges also provide facilities for the issue and redemption of securities as well as other financial instruments and capital events including the payment of income and dividends.

The securities traded on exchange include:

-SHARES issued by companies,

-UNIT TRUSTS and DERIVATIVES

-Pooled Investments products and Bonds.

To be cope up with trading, a security is present on the Stock Market that has to be listed there. Generally there is a central location for recordkeeping and it has connected with the electronic Networks which gives the speed and accuracy to the various transactions.Trade is done by the members on the exchange only.

The initial offering of stocks and bonds is for the Investors.This is to be done in the primary market and further the trading is done in the Secondary market.

ROLE OF STOCK EXCHANGES:

Stock Exchanges plays various roles and i have listed here some of the important roles:

1.Increasing the capital of the Businesses.

2.Supporting the company’s growth.

3.The Savings for investment are mobilized.

4.Sharing of the Profits.

5.Governing the Corporate sector.

6.Creating Investment opportunities for small investors.

7.Barometer of the economy

8.Raising the Government Economy.

MAJOR EXCHANGES OF THE WORLD:-

Following are some of the major exchanges of the World_

1. NewYork Stock exchange

2. Tokyo Stock Exchange

3. NASDAQ

4. NSE

5. London Stock Exchange

6. Shanghai Stock Exchange

7. Australian Securities Exchange

8. Hong Kong Stock Exchange

9. BSE

10.Swiss Exchange

Along with them, there are some of the regional Exchanges In different Countries but they are not so much popular for the Stock Brokers and the Shareholders.

INDIAN STOCK EXCHANGES:

India Exchanges are a structured marketplace for the proper conduct of trading in company stocks and other securities. The main services of The India Exchanges all over the country is to provide nationwide services to investors and to facilitate the issue and redemption of securities and other financial instruments. The introduction of the concept of the indian exchanges in India came with the breaking of the American Civil War and the idea materialized first in 1874 with the foundation of the Bombay Stock Exchange at the Dalal Street in Mumbai.

Currently, in all The Indian Exchanges the trading system is computerized for more efficient and transparent trading. There has been a significant boom in the degree of development and volume of trading in the stock exchanges. The two most important exchange houses of the Indian stock market are-

1. BSE

2. NSE

STOCKS MARKET:-

Stock market is the place where Stocks or shares are being withdrawn and taken by the traders or the brokers of the Stock market.Stock market runs on the price band of the shares as they are being altered and the persons involved in the market are taking their part out of it.

Importance of stock market:

The stock market is one of the best source for the companies to raise their money. They allows the businesses to be publically concerned and company expansion by the selling of the shares of the ownership of the company in the public market.

Thus the Stock market contains the shares of various companies and commodities of various things, if a person wants to earn money in the market, then he has to be very concern about the stock tips and the resource for the tips must be accurate and i have known one of the best Advisory Firm in market and experienced as well known as “CapitalVia”. The Firm provides Stock Tips on Equity, Commodity, Options and futures Market.

London Stock Exchange mulls Nasdaq takeover – report
The London Stock Exchange is eying a takeover of its U.S. rival Nasdaq just weeks after announcing a merger with the Toronto stock exchange the Sunday Times reported.
Read more on Reuters via Yahoo! UK & Ireland News

Major Stock Exchanges is a post from: Stocks And Shares

Penny stocks are cheap stocks which can result in a huge return and high profits. If investors analyze day traders trading and keep an eye on top penny stocks, they can gain a lot of helpful tips and can make good interpretations. It is important for every investor to know exactly where to buy their stocks from and such information is mostly needed by beginners, as beginners can find the stock market to be a tricky place.

As these types of stocks are very volatile, investors must be prepared to predict such volatility through many useful tools which are developed to forecast the future of a stocks accurately. One such tool is stock charts which are very useful for investors as these charts are a means to provide stock market players with graphical trends of the best penny stock, which stocks to watch and also give tips and pointers, which can be of great help when buying stocks.

Then you also need to look upon the best resource from where you can purchase them from. The internet has brought a revolution and thus it can be a very useful resource from where you can find the best services like chat rooms, forums, SEC information sites and a multitude of other helpful websites. These services are a platform for investors to have discussions and collect vital tips about the stock market. An online broker may also help you buy and sell the stock and can usually prove to be cheaper and more skillful. They may also give you useful penny stock tips. Newsletters can also be essential in providing a reliable source for tips and other pointers and useful information.

Investors must be very cautious and avoid buying penny stocks from newly formed companies and those companies who are in serious financial crisis and are on the verge of bankruptcy. Usually companies who offer penny stocks have market capitalization of less than 5 million dollars. Therefore, always do plenty of research and examine the company to find out if the company is stable and performs well in the market. Also follow tips from good traders to determine the best penny stock before you buy. Many investors also fall in the trap of scammers who create hype in order to sell shares through e-mails and blogs.

Stocks are normally traded at many different stock markets but penny stock investing and trading mostly occurs outside the national stock exchanges. The primary stock markets in existence are NYSE, NASDAQ, OTCBB and pink sheets. They are mostly bought and sold at Over the Counter Bulletin Board and pink sheets.

Over the counter bulletin boards are a very powerful platform for companies which can help take their company public; they list their shares on the over the counter bulletin board for active trading. It can be a very useful medium from where you can buy penny stocks.

Pink sheets, which are an electronic quotation system, display quotes from broker dealers for over the counter securities. Companies quoted in Pink Quote can be among the most risky investments but if an investor has collected enough information and tips about the stock then they can make the right choice.

How to Find the Best Penny Stock – Words of Advice is a post from: Stocks And Shares

So what is the ASX ( Australian Stock Exchange) and how can it benefit me to become financially free through trading and investing on the Australian Stock Market?

History of the ASX or Australian Stock Exchange

Lets begin by taking a magnified look at the Australian Stock market. From here down we will refer to it as the ASX. The Australian Stock Exchange actually began it’s life way back in 1861 as separate, independent state based exchanges. These separate state based exchanges existed in the following Australian states: Perth, Melbourne, Adelaide, Brisbane and Hobart. Each Exchange existed for it’s own states benefit and cross trading was not permitted. The first interstate conference was held in 1903 to discuss formal, financial information and this occurred right up until 1937. At this point in time a uniform body was formed to better represent each state which was called the “Australian Associated Stock Exchanges” or AASE. As time went on, this unit became closer to becoming a single entity and created a list of trading rules, rates, listing rules and brokerage rules to keep uniformity across all states.

As the Australian Stock Exchange was relatively small at this point in time, financial information and trades were placed by a call system whereby callers employed by the Stock Exchanges literally called out information such as company name and bid or offer prices for that company.

This system of calling was then superseded in the 1960′s to a posting system. In this system employees of the Stock Exchange which were referred to as “chalkies” wrote bid and offer prices and company names on chalk boards on behalf of clients. This is obviously a fairly complicated system with many flaws and could not possibly last forever.

The ASX  was formally and officially formed as a single entity in 1987 by the Parliament of Australia and now traders and investors from anywhere in Australia and in fact the world, were able to now place a trade through a certified broker through one single stock exchange. This made it much easier for everyone , including the companies listed on the Australian Stock Exchange who now only needed to list once. Another benefit now was that there was a uniform set of guidelines and rules for everyone including investors, brokers and company’s looking to list on the Stock Exchange. The Australian Securities Exchange is now, itself, listed on the Australian Stock Exchange under the stock code ASX. Although the Exchange regulates other companies it obviously cannot regulate itself as this would be seen as a conflict of interest. For this reason a government body was formed called ASIC which stands for Australian Securities And Investments Commission. Since it’s inception ASIC has successfully prosecuted many fraudulent companies and individuals.

Trading on the ASX which was handles by the chalkies was then transferred to an all electronic system call SEATS which stands for Stock Exchange Automated Trading System. This system is all electronic and much more efficient and is capable of placing hundreds of thousands of stock trades every day. The SEATS system however has now been made redundant for the exchanges current system which is much more powerful and can place even more trades than SEARS could. The new system is called ITS, which stands for Integrated Trading System. This system is in place today and has been hailed a total success.

Australian Stock Exchange Quick Facts

The ASX is today believed to be the eighth largest stock exchange in the world by market capitalisation and is the primary stock exchange in Australia. Although other Australian exchanges exist and mirror the ASX, the Australian Stock Exchange is considered the main hub for investing in Australia. The ASX is currently believed to have a market capitalisation of approximately 1.1 trillion Australian dollars with over 2,200 publicly listed companies.

The ASX has made great historical returns for shareholders who performed in line with the benchmark index (the All ordinaries).

The benefits of listing on the ASX

While there are many benefits of listing on the ASX we will discuss some of the more important ones to consider here. So why list your company on the ASX and make it public?

Firstly this can be a great way to raise funds. This is basically the whole point of going public. If you have a company which you believe has the potential to move forward or has an excellent idea involved with it but you don’t have the working capital or funds to put your growth scenario into play then you would consider going public. Money would be raised through a share offering also known as an IPO (initial Public Offering).

If all your shares in the company are sold and you meet all listing requirements you would be given all the funds in exchange for the shares in your company. this means that you no longer officially own your company but in fact it is owned by share holders.

Another benefit is of course that companies that are listed on the ASX, or public companies, get the attention of the public and more importantly the media. this can be great for brand recognition and you can easily have your company name or brand recognised all over the world.Lastly shares go up, or down in price depending on your companies profits and performance. So if you are able to make your company perform you can crate unlimited wealth beyond your wildest dreams.

There are also a number of downsides with making your company public which must first be considered. The first is that your company will now be owned by shareholders who now have rights such as voting, selling of shares and the calling of meetings. If you under perform shareholder expectations they will of ten dump share causing the share price of your company to dive, so effectively you are now working to keep shareholders happy.

The other main disadvantage can be the media spotlight. Although this can also be an advantage as we discussed earlier, the media could look upon your company negatively which could cause shareholders to get rid of stock. To run a public company we would recommend that you don’t mind public speaking or being in the spotlight should you make a wrong move.

How to get started making money on the ASX

OK, well there is no definitive way to getting started in the stock market for beginners, however there are a few steps that can be taken to better the chance of a successful debut. First thing we recommend you do is familiarize yourself with the stock market, how the market works, how to pick winning stocks and the pitfalls to avoid. we say this over and over but still today one of the best ways of avoiding mistakes and creating wealth through stock market investing or trading is to read books. I mean come on it’s obvious isn’t it!? Knowledge is power and in this case knowledge will equal wealth. the people that have written these books for you to learn from have been where you are and have already made all the mistakes of the inexperienced investor. Why make the same mistakes that they did when you can avoid the expense altogether?

They have also learnt how to be profitable in the stock market by picking winning stock picks and by following winning proven trading systems. For more information on stock market books and to purchase in a secure environment go to our books page here. Stock Market Books

Once you have familiarized yourself with the stock market and how it works you are probably ready to start paper trading. This is simply just the practise of writing down stocks that you think will go up in value and watching the market without actually risking any of your hard earned money. Once you have paper traded for a few months and are confident enough it may be time to take that leap and start actually investing in shares on the Australian Stock Exchange.

The final step before investing is choosing a Stock Broker. There are literally hundreds of brokers out there to choose from with varying brokerage rates and option. We have used many stock market brokers in the past and if you are trading Australian shares you simply could not go past a broker called Minc Trading. They are a very professional stock broker with an excellent trading platform who offer free stock picks to members and are competitively priced.

To sign up with Minc Trading or to just check them out check out the resource box below.

For heaps more information on trading the Australian Stock Exchange check out the resource box below
So what is the ASX ( Australian Stock Exchange) and how can it benefit me to become financially free through trading and investing on the Australian Stock Market?

History of the ASX or Australian Stock Exchange

Lets begin by taking a magnified look at the Australian Stock market. From here down we will refer to it as the ASX. The Australian Stock Exchange actually began it’s life way back in 1861 as separate, independent state based exchanges. These separate state based exchanges existed in the following Australian states: Perth, Melbourne, Adelaide, Brisbane and Hobart. Each Exchange existed for it’s own states benefit and cross trading was not permitted. The first interstate conference was held in 1903 to discuss formal, financial information and this occurred right up until 1937. At this point in time a uniform body was formed to better represent each state which was called the “Australian Associated Stock Exchanges” or AASE. As time went on, this unit became closer to becoming a single entity and created a list of trading rules, rates, listing rules and brokerage rules to keep uniformity across all states.

As the Australian Stock Exchange was relatively small at this point in time, financial information and trades were placed by a call system whereby callers employed by the Stock Exchanges literally called out information such as company name and bid or offer prices for that company.

This system of calling was then superseded in the 1960′s to a posting system. In this system employees of the Stock Exchange which were referred to as “chalkies” wrote bid and offer prices and company names on chalk boards on behalf of clients. This is obviously a fairly complicated system with many flaws and could not possibly last forever.

The ASX  was formally and officially formed as a single entity in 1987 by the Parliament of Australia and now traders and investors from anywhere in Australia and in fact the world, were able to now place a trade through a certified broker through one single stock exchange. This made it much easier for everyone , including the companies listed on the Australian Stock Exchange who now only needed to list once. Another benefit now was that there was a uniform set of guidelines and rules for everyone including investors, brokers and company’s looking to list on the Stock Exchange. The Australian Securities Exchange is now, itself, listed on the Australian Stock Exchange under the stock code ASX. Although the Exchange regulates other companies it obviously cannot regulate itself as this would be seen as a conflict of interest. For this reason a government body was formed called ASIC which stands for Australian Securities And Investments Commission. Since it’s inception ASIC has successfully prosecuted many fraudulent companies and individuals.

Trading on the ASX which was handles by the chalkies was then transferred to an all electronic system call SEATS which stands for Stock Exchange Automated Trading System. This system is all electronic and much more efficient and is capable of placing hundreds of thousands of stock trades every day. The SEATS system however has now been made redundant for the exchanges current system which is much more powerful and can place even more trades than SEARS could. The new system is called ITS, which stands for Integrated Trading System. This system is in place today and has been hailed a total success.

Australian Stock Exchange Quick Facts

The ASX is today believed to be the eighth largest stock exchange in the world by market capitalisation and is the primary stock exchange in Australia. Although other Australian exchanges exist and mirror the ASX, the Australian Stock Exchange is considered the main hub for investing in Australia. The ASX is currently believed to have a market capitalisation of approximately 1.1 trillion Australian dollars with over 2,200 publicly listed companies.

The ASX has made great historical returns for shareholders who performed in line with the benchmark index (the All ordinaries).

The benefits of listing on the ASX

While there are many benefits of listing on the ASX we will discuss some of the more important ones to consider here. So why list your company on the ASX and make it public?

Firstly this can be a great way to raise funds. This is basically the whole point of going public. If you have a company which you believe has the potential to move forward or has an excellent idea involved with it but you don’t have the working capital or funds to put your growth scenario into play then you would consider going public. Money would be raised through a share offering also known as an IPO (initial Public Offering).

If all your shares in the company are sold and you meet all listing requirements you would be given all the funds in exchange for the shares in your company. this means that you no longer officially own your company but in fact it is owned by share holders.

Another benefit is of course that companies that are listed on the ASX, or public companies, get the attention of the public and more importantly the media. this can be great for brand recognition and you can easily have your company name or brand recognised all over the world.Lastly shares go up, or down in price depending on your companies profits and performance. So if you are able to make your company perform you can crate unlimited wealth beyond your wildest dreams.

There are also a number of downsides with making your company public which must first be considered. The first is that your company will now be owned by shareholders who now have rights such as voting, selling of shares and the calling of meetings. If you under perform shareholder expectations they will of ten dump share causing the share price of your company to dive, so effectively you are now working to keep shareholders happy.

The other main disadvantage can be the media spotlight. Although this can also be an advantage as we discussed earlier, the media could look upon your company negatively which could cause shareholders to get rid of stock. To run a public company we would recommend that you don’t mind public speaking or being in the spotlight should you make a wrong move.

How to get started making money on the ASX

OK, well there is no definitive way to getting started in the stock market for beginners, however there are a few steps that can be taken to better the chance of a successful debut. First thing we recommend you do is familiarize yourself with the stock market, how the market works, how to pick winning stocks and the pitfalls to avoid. we say this over and over but still today one of the best ways of avoiding mistakes and creating wealth through stock market investing or trading is to read books. I mean come on it’s obvious isn’t it!? Knowledge is power and in this case knowledge will equal wealth. the people that have written these books for you to learn from have been where you are and have already made all the mistakes of the inexperienced investor. Why make the same mistakes that they did when you can avoid the expense altogether?

They have also learnt how to be profitable in the stock market by picking winning stock picks and by following winning proven trading systems. For more information on stock market books and to purchase in a secure environment go to our books page here. Stock Market Books

Once you have familiarized yourself with the stock market and how it works you are probably ready to start paper trading. This is simply just the practise of writing down stocks that you think will go up in value and watching the market without actually risking any of your hard earned money. Once you have paper traded for a few months and are confident enough it may be time to take that leap and start actually investing in shares on the Australian Stock Exchange.

The final step before investing is choosing a Stock Broker. There are literally hundreds of brokers out there to choose from with varying brokerage rates and option. We have used many stock market brokers in the past and if you are trading Australian shares you simply could not go past a broker called Minc Trading. They are a very professional stock broker with an excellent trading platform who offer free stock picks to members and are competitively priced.

To sign up with Minc Trading or to just check them out check out the resource box below.

For heaps more information on trading the Australian Stock Exchange check out the resource box below

Philippine Stock Exchange Said to Appoint Chairman Hans Sicat as President
Philippine Stock Exchange Inc. , operator of the Southeast Asian nation’s equities market, plans to appoint Chairman Hans Sicat as president as soon as today, according to three members of its 15-member board.
Read more on Bloomberg

Asx Australian Stock Exchange Stock Market Information is a post from: Stocks And Shares

Stock exchanges allow individuals and business’s a place to trade marketable securities with one another. Companies or governments issue or redeem securities on stock exchanges. To understand the need for stock exchanges we must first go back in time, very far back in time, to see the first example of a stock exchange.  One of the first recorded exchanges was founded in the 12th century.  It allowed banks to manage and deal with the debts of communities that were economically based in agriculture. This trading idea quickly spread all over Europe.

One of the next places to have exchanges was in Venice with bankers during the 13th century who were trading government securities.  Other communities such as Pisa, Verona, Genoa and Florence also began trading securities.  During this same time period, we see Bruges, in Belgium, exploding onto the map.  While many speculate the Bruges was the first exchange in the world, one thing no one doubts is how it quickly became the power house in the area.  The initial start of the Bruges came as commodity traders gathered inside the house of an individual named Van der Burse.  The Bruges ideas spread to places like Ghent and Amsterdam as well.

The first joint stock company to ever be started was done so by the Dutch.  Joint stock companies were a novel idea at that time.  They allowed shareholders to invest in a business venture.  The difference was that the owners would be paid a share of the profits or be liable for their share of the losses the venture produced.  This was the first time in history that business ventures could be taken on without putting any one single investor at too large a financial risk, while ensuring a very profitable opportunity as well.

The first  company ever formed as a joint stock company was the Dutch East India Company, in 1602.  The Dutch East India Company issued its first shares, which happened to be the first ever IPO (Initial Public Offering) in the world.  It issued stock and even sold bonds to investors.  The sale of their shares took place on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange.

Many decades later, in 1688 to be exact, the London Stock Exchange was born.  Trade in the London Stock Exchange began with the need to finance two voyages: The Muscovy Company’s attempt to reach China via the White Sea, north of Russia, and the East India Company’s voyage to India.  Unable to finance these expensive journeys privately, the companies raised the money by selling shares to merchants, giving them a right to a portion of any profits eventually made.  The idea soon caught on. It is estimated that by 1695 there were 140 joint-stock companies. The stock trading was centered around the City’s Change Alley, in two coffee shops: Garraway’s and Jonathan’s.

Stock Exchanges were also developing in Germany.  The origins of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange go back to the 9th century with Emperor Louis the German issuing a letter to hold free trade fairs.  By the 16th century Frankfurt developed into a wealthy and busy city, with an economy based on trade and financial services.  In 1585, a stock exchange was established to set up fixed currency exchange rates to allow for trade in different currencies.

The Amsterdam Stock Exchange is considered the oldest in the world. It was established in 1602 by the Dutch East India Company (Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie, or “VOC”) for trading in its stocks and bonds.  It was subsequently renamed the Amsterdam Bourse and was the first to formally begin trading in securities.

Over in America, it took nearly another century for our first official stock exchange to emerge.  The first exchange in America was created on the street corner of 68 Wall Street, in New York City.  They called the agreement the Buttonwood Agreement, since it was signed by twenty-four brokers under a buttonwood tree.  The name changed to the New York Stock and Exchange Board some time later.  The New York Stock and Exchange Board rented a place at 40 Wall Street, in 1817, for only 0 a month.  This location served them well for almost 20 years, but was destroyed in New York’s Great Fire in 1835. Finally, about thirty years later, during the Civil War, the name was changed once again to its current name, the New York Stock Exchange.  Back in those days there was no internet, radio or television.  Most people got their information from word of mouth, newspapers or short pamphlets.  One such pamphlet was the “Customer’s Afternoon Letter,” which was a daily two-page financial news bulletin produced by Charles Dow.  This type of bulletin, or news service, was the forerunner of news services like the Wall Street Journal.  Since the year 1884, the “Customer’s Afternoon Letter” included a stock average called the Dow Jones Averages.  This small list contained nine railroad companies and two industrial companies.  You may recognize that last name of Dow, since it is the same name as the stock index, The Dow Jones Industrial Average.  When it did make its transition, in 1896, to the Dow Jones Industrial Average, it included 12 stocks from America’s leading industries.

Many years later, with the computer revolution just starting, the world needed an electronic stock exchange.  In 1971, we got just that, the National Association of Securities Dealers, or for short, NASDAQ. This was, at first, just a bulletin board for buyers and sellers to see posted prices but did not allow actual orders to take place through computers yet.  With prices viewable on a screen to everyone, the “spread,” or difference between the bid price(buy) and ask price(sell) of a stock traded on an exchange fell significantly.  Even though the NASDAQ is a computer based trading system, it wasn’t until the year 1987, that computers were finally utilized to process trades.  Up until the 1987 stock market crash, all orders were made via the phone, where brokers called each other.  During the Black Monday market collapse, when brokers tried to call each other to sell or buy stock, they were avoiding answering their phones.  Since there was no liquidity or trading happening in the market, stock prices spiraled downward, with what seemed like no end in sight.  This was a problem for the exchange. When panic hit the market, if no one was willing to trade with each other, the prices of everything on that exchange could fall to unthinkable lows, causing massive losses for everyone.  To solve that problem, they created the Small Order Execution System (SOES).  It allowed brokers to trade with market makers who would always honor trades regardless of the conditions on the market.

In 1898, the Chicago Butter and Egg Board was established as a not for profit organization.  The name was changed to the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) in 1919.  The CME specializes in commodities, derivatives and futures trading.  Today on the CME, many other financial instruments are traded like; interest rates, equities, currencies, commodities, weather, real estate derivatives, options and futures.  The CME is the largest options and futures market in the whole world.

The Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT), established in 1848, is the world’s oldest futures and options exchange.  More than 50 different options and futures contracts are traded by over 3,600 CBOT members, through open outcry and e-Trading systems.

The concerns of U.S. merchants to ensure that there were buyers and sellers for commodities resulted in forward contracts to sell and buy commodities at future dates.  This means, merchants wanted to buy commodities in future dates and sellers were concerned about what the price would be in the future.  Forward and future contracts allow both parties to lock in the price they pay for a commodity in advance, thus ensuring everyone is protected from sharp price changes before delivery date on the contract.  Credit risk also remained a serious problem in the economy.  The CBOT solved this problem by providing a centralized location, where buyers and sellers could meet to negotiate and formalize forward contracts.  In 1864, the CBOT listed the first ever standardized “exchange traded” forward contracts, which were called futures contracts.

The Chicago Board of Trade established the Chicago Board Options Exchange(CBOE) in 1973.  This was the first exchange to list standardized, exchange-traded stock options.   They allowed the option to purchase a stock at a future date for a specified price.

The Wall Street Journal estimated that globally, as of April 11, 2007, the market capitalization of the derivatives markets (futures, options, swaps, forwards, etc.) exceeded 0 trillion dollars.  US stock exchanges had approximately trillion and the rest of the worlds stock exchanges totaled another trillion.  Global fixed income markets(bonds, etc) totaled to roughly trillion.

The origin of the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) can be traced to1872, with a group of Manhattan dairy merchants, who got together and created the Butter and Cheese Exchange of New York.  Soon, egg trade became part of the business conducted on the exchange and the name was modified to the Butter, Cheese, and Egg Exchange.  Finally, in 1882 the name changed to what we all know it as today, the New York Mercantile Exchange and opened trade to dried fruits, canned goods, and poultry.

The New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) is the world’s largest physical commodity futures exchange, located in New York City.  Its two principal divisions are the New York Mercantile Exchange and Commodity Exchange, Inc (COMEX).  The New York Mercantile Exchange handles billions of dollars worth of energy products, metals, and other commodities. They are bought and sold on the trading floor and the overnight electronic trading computer systems.  The prices quoted for transactions on the exchange are the basis for prices that people pay for various commodities throughout the world.

The AMEX started out in 1842 as a market at the curbstone on Broad Street near Exchange Place street, NYC.  The curb brokers gathered around the lamp posts and mail boxes, resisting wind and weather, putting up lists of stocks for sale.  As trading activity increased, so did the volume of the transactions.  The shouting reached such a high level that stock hand signals had to be introduced so that the brokers could continue trading.  In 1921 the market was moved indoors to the building at 86 Trinity Place, Manhattan, where it still resides.  The hand signals remained in place for decades even after the move, as a convenient means of communication.  AMEX’s core business has shifted over the years from stocks to options and Exchange-traded funds, although it continues to trade small to mid-size stocks.

The Origin and History of Stock Exchanges

The Origin and History of Stock Exchanges is a post from: Stocks And Shares

Penny STocks & The Penny STock trading Game

It can be an up and down battle at times, but today was anything but. October 29th was a day that left penny stock traders all over the world rolling in profits.

SAEIE, a stock that was trading at less then half a penny on 10/22 rose again, an incredible 79 % to close over 10 cents. A 20 bagger for anyone holding from last week, and it may not even be done running.

CPMCF was another great play for penny stock traders today. It gained over 15 cents, Doubleing in price and Closing up 103% on HUGE volume. Daytraders loved this trade because of the huge volume creating the liquidity needed for making real big money. I know of Some investors that put over 100,000 dollars Into this PennyStock. Cashing out around 80% for an 80,000 dollar profit, not bad for a days work. Another big winner was

WRIT, up over 140% closing at .017. Not quite the volume that CPMCF had but With multiple bounces down 50-75 % , some traders made out very well trading this 2 and 3 times.

DTSL was also one of the hot pennystocks today. It climbed over 100% in the first 30 minutes of market open fueled by news of a deal that has been signed with T-mobile. This was quickly knocked down to 50% by shorts that weren’t so eager to let a mina mar stock run. But this allowed for some savy traders to play an extra bounce. Because it did climb again closing the day at 100%

CCGC This was a MOMO trade started by one of the Penny Stock Newsletter Groups. It was definatly a nice trade for them. and for anyone who got in very early. But after climbing an Unbelievable 2000% In a short time after market open, it proceeded to fall all the way to 600% , Then bouncing back slightly to close the day at .017 just under 850 % up.

LOCN Saved the best for last. Even though there were quite a few more i am not listing. Today there were just to many Hot penny stocks to even list them all. LOCN was my favorite trade today. Smart investors noticed early in the morning that although there was no PR. LOCN had filed over 10 different financial reports in one day. This can only mean one thing. Uplisting. LOCN began a crazy run starting at .012 climbing to a high of .044 by 10:30am Dropping back to .02 by 11:00am, Then gradually Climbing all day long to close almost 400%. Some smart Penny stock investors made even more by selling at the high, and re buying at the dip.

All in all it was an amazing day for penny stock traders all around. Especially our chat room As we alerted all of these trades as they started running and more. The room was buzzing. leaving traders giddy as they watched the profits roll in. We can only hope november wil bring more of the same. Hope to see more people and more trading groups on the Penny STock Chat server to enjoy and share in the profits.

Everything is 100 % free. All the penny stock alerts come from experienced pennystock traders who love chatting and helping new people learn the game. We teach Charts, L2, Fundamentals, how to do DD etc.

But even if you are an experienced trader you can benefit from our chat network, We are IRC based so we can have as many chat rooms as we can make. All rooms are on a first come first serve. Come get your own today, totally free. and you have full control. We can also provide a custom web chat applet designed to your specifications and give you a custom Domain to go with it if you want to have a chat for your own web site or group. All 100 % free of course. Stop by today while the Penny Stocks are HOT!

Penny Stocks – What a great day for penny stock trading. 100% + gains EVERYWHERE!! is a post from: Stocks And Shares

Over the last couple of years we have seen increased market volatility as the credit crunch and hesitant recovery have changed the face of the financial landscape. Nowhere has this been more obvious than the Dow Jones Index.

Many investors have been trading the Dow Jones in an attempt to capitalise on the market swings. If you are looking to trade the US markets it is important to fully consider your options.

One thing to bear in mind is that you can get carried away when you start investing, particularly when thinking about the amount of money you might make. And making a profit is rarely seen as a bad thing. Still, investors have to remember that they won’t profit on every trade.

Whether you speculate on stocks or even if you invest via newer products, such as ETFs or CFDs, there are always risks.

As an investor looking to trade the financial markets you may find a range of trading options available. Currency markets? Individual stocks and shares? Commodities? Nowadays many investors are turning to financial spread betting. Spread betting offers a convenient trading option for both experienced traders and smaller investors.

We have talked about the fact that there are potential downsides to investing, you can lose money. From property investment to share trading, every form of speculative investment can result in a loss. With spread betting, these losses can be greater than your initial stake size.

The following risk warning also provides you with a couple of other handy pointers, ‘spread betting does carry a high level of risk. Before trading, please ensure that spread betting matches your investment objectives. Make sure you familiarise yourself with the risks. If necessary, seek independent advice’.

Having said that, you are able to put a limit on the size of your position to help reduce your potential losses without impacting your upside. You can also employ smaller stake sizes such as £1 per point or per point.

If you only want to gain a little exposure then you could trade the popular markets such as the Stock Market Indices, ie speculate on whether the Dow Jones, FTSE 100, German 30 or French 40 etc will increase or decrease.

If you speculate on the Dow Jones to go up, with a £1 per point stake, and it goes up by 120 points then you would make 120 points x £1 per point = £120.

You are also able to trade the markets in Euros and Dollars. If you want to trade in Dollars then 120 points x per point = 0.

Of course if the market went against you, dropping by say 90 points, then with a £1 stake you would lose 90 points x £1 per point = £90.

Obviously this would be a fairly poor start. However, with firms like paddypowertrader you can add a Stop Loss at let’s say, 30 points.

If you were betting on the Dow Jones this would mean that your bet would be closed if the Dow moved against you by 30 points. Therefore, instead of losing £90, you’d only lose 30 points x £1 per point = £30. (It should be noted that not all Stop Losses are guaranteed).

However, assuming you correctly predicted the direction of the market, your upside would still be £120 if it moved 120 points or £60 if the Dow Jones moved 60 points.

There are a wide range of benefits with spread betting, it is not all about risk management.

As a result of the large variety of available markets, spread betting is an investment instrument worth thinking about. Most spread betting companies offer thousands of international markets which range from indices, shares and currencies to commodities such as Gold, Oil and Copper.

Investors are able buy or sell financial instruments. This is very useful as it allows you to trade on a given market to move the way that you believe it will go. Spread betting does not force you to bet on a market to increase, you can speculate on a market to fall.

Financial spread betting is tax free*. There is no actual exchange of any assets; you are just spread betting on the future value of a market.

If you are trading stocks and shares then you normally face broker’s fees and/or commissions. When financial spread betting, trades are not subject to these costs.

You might be thinking, this sounds good but what’s the catch? Well, as we have said, there are downsides. Before speculating on the Dow Jones or any other markets, make sure you have fully considered the risks. Remember that Stop Losses and smaller stakes can help lower your risk.

* Based on current UK tax law. If you pay taxes in another jurisdiction this may vary.

Stock Market Trading and the Dow Jones is a post from: Stocks And Shares